Home > Query, SQL > BISQL # 58 – Useful SQL Command for SQL Server Database Development

BISQL # 58 – Useful SQL Command for SQL Server Database Development

Hi folks,

Following are some useful query

Shrinks the size of the data files in the specified database
use : DBCC SHRINKDATABASE

Shrinks the size of the specified data file or log file for the related database
use : DBCC SHRINKFILE

Closes the current error log file and cycles the error log extension numbers just like a server restart. The new error log contains version and copyright information and a line indicating that the new log has been created
use : sp_cycle_errorlog or DBCC ERRORLOG

Reports information about a specified database or all databases
use : sp_helpdb

Reports information about the indexes on a table or view
use : sp_helpindex

Returns statistics information about columns and indexes on the specified table
use : sp_helpstats

Displays the definition of a user-defined rule, default, unencrypted Transact-SQL stored procedure, user-defined Transact-SQL function, trigger, computed column, CHECK constraint, view, or system object such as a system stored procedure
use : sp_helptext

Reports information about a database object
use : sp_help

Returns the physical names and attributes of files associated with the current database. use : sp_helpfile
Returns a list of objects that can be queried in the current environment. This means any object that can appear in a FROM clause
use : sp_tables

Returns column information for the specified tables or views that can be queried in the current environment
use : sp_columns

Reports information about locks
use : sp_lock

Displays the number of rows, disk space reserved, and disk space used by a table
use : sp_spaceused

Rebuilds one or more indexes for a table in the specified database
use : DBCC DBREINDEX

Defragments indexes of the specified table or view
use : DBCC INDEXDEFRAG

Runs UPDATE STATISTICS against all user-defined and internal tables in the current database
use : sp_updatestats

Creates single-column statistics for all eligible columns for all user tables and internal tables in the current database. The new statistic has the same name as the column where it is created.
use : sp_createstats

Displays or changes global configuration settings for the current server
use : sp_configure

Provides information about current users and processes
use : sp_who or sp_who2 (undocumented on BOL )

Displays the current distribution statistics for the specified target on the specified table
use : DBCC SHOW_STATISTICS

Displays fragmentation information for the data and indexes of the specified table
use : DBCC SHOWCONTIG

Provides statistics about how the transaction-log space was used in all databases
use : DBCC SQLPERF

Displays the last statement sent from a client
use : DBCC INPUTBUFFER

Hope this helps !

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